Comparison of desflurane with sevoflurane for the incidence of oculocardiac reflex in children undergoing strabismus surgery

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Comparison of desflurane with sevoflurane for the incidence of oculocardiac reflex in children undergoing strabismus surgery.

BACKGROUND The oculocardiac reflex (OCR) is frequently observed during strabismus surgery. This study was designed to evaluate and compare the effect of sevoflurane and desflurane on the incidence of OCR. METHODS After obtaining Institutional Review Board approval and informed consent from parents, we enrolled 237 paediatric patients, aged 2-10 yr, undergoing strabismus surgery. No premedicat...

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The oculocardiac reflex in strabismus surgery.

During strabismus surgery on 81 extraocular muscles in 49 children the cardiac response to calibrated traction on each of the muscles operated on was studied through the use of a microdisplacement transducer and the tachometer of a cardiac monitor. There was no significant difference in the frequency of induction of the oculocardiac reflex between the medial rectus and the other muscles or betw...

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Dexmedetomidine Injection during Strabismus Surgery Reduces Emergence Agitation without Increasing the Oculocardiac Reflex in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial

OBJECTIVE Dexmedetomidine is known to reduce the incidence of emergence agitation, which is a common complication after inhalational anesthesia like sevoflurane or desflurane in children. However, the dose of dexmedetomidine used for this purpose is reported variously and the most effective dose is not known. In this study, we tried to find the most effective dose of dexmedetomidine to reduce t...

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Comparison of Emergence Time in Children Undergoing Minor Surgery According to Anesthetic: Desflurane and Sevoflurane

PURPOSE In earlier analyses, desflurane has been shown to reduce average extubation time and the variability of extubation time by 20% to 25% relative to sevoflurane in adult patients. We undertook this study to determine which agents prompt less recovery time in pediatric patients undergoing minor surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS After obtaining Institutional Review Board approval, we retrospe...

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Comparison of Intravenous Lidocaine versus Hyoscine on Prevention of Oculocardiac Reflex in Strabismus Surgery

Purpose: Oculocardiac reflex (OCR) is a frequent event during strabismus surgery. The aim of this study is to compare the preventive effect of intravenous lidocaine and hyoscine on OCR. Methods: This prospective, randomized clinical trial was performed on 75 patients (5-63 years old) underwent strabismus surgery. Patients divided randomly into three groups. Intravenous hyoscine (0.2 mg/kg), lid...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Anaesthesia

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0007-0912

DOI: 10.1093/bja/aem145